1 国际贸易对国际物流的依存性
International Trade Depending on International Logistics ………………………… 1
1.1 国际商务谈判始于交付条款的议定
International
Business Negotiation Starting from Delivery Terms ……………… 1
1.2 国际贸易的成败取决于国际物流环节
International
Logistics Determining the Success or Failure of International
Trade
……………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.3 国际物流是国际贸易中的运作管理
International
Logistics: the Management on International Trade and
Operations
………………………………………………………………………… 7
1.3.1
国际物流的体系
The
System of International Logistics …………………………………… 7
1.3.2
国际物流超越国际货运
International
Logistics Surpassing International Freight Forwarding …… 8
1.3.3
国际物流的工程性吻合国际贸易经营主流
Engineering
Attributes of International Logistics Fitting the Main
Stream
of International Trade ………………………………………… 10
2 国际结算
International
Settlements ……………………………………………………………… 12
2.1 国际结算的支付工具
Payment
Instruments of International Settlement ……………………………… 12
2.1.1
货币
Currency
………………………………………………………………… 13
2.1.2
票据
Bills
…………………………………………………………………… 13
2.2 出口汇付
Remittance
under Export ………………………………………………………… 20
2.2.1
汇付
Remittance
……………………………………………………………… 20
2.2.2
汇付的应用
Application
of Remittance ……………………………………………… 22
2.3 出口托收
Collection
under Export ………………………………………………………… 22
2.3.1
托收的种类
Sorts
of Collection ……………………………………………………… 23
2.3.2
托收的应用
Application
of Collection ……………………………………………… 26
2.4 信用证结算业务
Settlement
under Letter of Credit ……………………………………………… 27
2.4.1
信用证的含义及主要内容
The
Sense and Major Contents of L /C ……………………………… 27
2.4.2
信用证的主要特点
The
Major Attributes of L /C ………………………………………… 28
2.4.3
信用证的当事人
Parties
Concerned under L /C ………………………………………… 32
2.4.4
出口信用证业务的一般程序与信用证的种类
General
Procedures and Sorts of L /C under Export ………………… 33
2.5 进口付汇
Payment
under Import …………………………………………………………… 38
2.6 进口汇付
Remittance
under Import ………………………………………………………… 39
2.7 其他支付方式
Other
Types of Payment ………………………………………………………… 40
3 当代国际物流流程体系的结构
The
Process Body Structure of Contemporary International Logistics …………… 42
3.1 综合管理系统
Comprehensive
System of Management ………………………………………… 42
3.2 交易运行系统
Transaction
Execution System …………………………………………………… 43
3.2.1
一般进口业务
Normal
Import Business ……………………………………………… 43
3.2.2
特定设备进口业务
Special
Equipment Import Business …………………………………… 46
3.2.3
一般出口业务
Normal
Export Business ……………………………………………… 47
3.3 单证结算系统
Document
Settlement System …………………………………………………… 48
3.4 功能系统
Functional
System ……………………………………………………………… 55
3.4.1
商检? 清关子系统
Inspection
and Clearance SubSystem
………………………………… 55
3.4.2
运输子系统
Transport
SubSystem …………………………………………………
91
3.4.3
信息子系统
Information
SubSystem
……………………………………………… 104
3.4.4
其他子系统
Other
SubSystems
…………………………………………………… 104
4 国际货运保险
International
Cargo Transportation Insurance …………………………………… 108
4.1 海洋货物运输保险
Marine
Cargo Transportation Insurance ……………………………………… 109
4.2 陆上货物运输保险
Land
Cargo Transportation Insurance ………………………………………… 111
4.3 航空货物运输保险
Air
Cargo Transportation Insurance …………………………………………… 112
4.4 联运保险
International
Intermodal
Transportation Cargo Insurance …………………… 113
4.5 邮包保险
Post
Parcel Insurance …………………………………………………………… 113
4.6 英国伦敦保险协会保险条款
Institute
Cargo Clauses of London Insurance Institute ………………………… 114
5 国际物流的双工程性
The
BiEngineering
Attributes of International Logistics ………………………… 115
5.1 国际物流自身的工程性
The
Inherent Engineering Attributes of International Logistics ……………… 116
5.2 国际物流流体的工程性
The
Flowing Objects
Engineering Attributes of International Logistics ……… 117
5.2.1
机电产品的工程性
The
Engineering Attributes of ElectroMechanical
Products ………… 117
5.2.2
矿冶产品的工程性
The
Engineering Attributes of Mining and Metallurgical Products … 118
6 保税物流
Bonded
Logistics ……………………………………………………………………… 123
6.1 保税区内的保税物流
Bonded
Logistics in Bonded Areas …………………………………………… 123
6.1.1
国际性商品展示
International
Commodity Exhibition ………………………………… 124
6.1.2
转口贸易
Transit
Trade ………………………………………………………… 124
6.1.3
加工业务
Processing
Trade ……………………………………………………… 124
6.1.4
大宗进口商品向国内市场分销
General
Import Cargoes Distributed in Domestic Market …………… 125
6.2 保税物流园区
Bonded
Logistics Park ………………………………………………………… 125
6.2.1
保税物流园区业务范围
The
Scope of Operation in the Parks ………………………………… 126
6.2.2
保税物流园区货物通关程序
The
Customs Procedures for in/outof
the Park Goods ……………… 126
6.3 保税区外的加工贸易
Processing
Trades off Bonded Areas …………………………………………… 128
6.3.1
进料加工贸易
Tolling
Trade ………………………………………………………… 128
6.3.2
来料加工贸易
Processing
Trade of Clients
Materials or Components ……………… 128
6.3.3
装配加工贸易
Assembly
Trade ……………………………………………………… 129
6.4 保税区外的加工贸易之保税物流运作
Bonded
Logistics Operation on Processing Trade outside Bonded Areas …… 129
6.4.1
合同备案
Registration
of Contract ……………………………………………… 129
6.4.2
特殊监管
Special
Supervision …………………………………………………… 130
6.4.3
保税仓库物流运作
Logistics
Operation on Bonded Warehouse ………………………… 131
7 国际供应链的主干环节
Spinal
Segments of International Supply Chain …………………………………… 134
7.1 国际供应链的非稳定性
Unstability
of International Supply Chain ……………………………………… 134
7.2 全球性采购环节
Global
Procurement Segment ………………………………………………… 135
7.2.1
料件采购
Procurement
for Materials and Components ………………………… 135
7.2.2
能源采购
Energy
Procurement …………………………………………………… 136
7.2.3
设备采购
Equipment
Procurement ……………………………………………… 136
7.3 世界性生产环节
Worldwide
Production Segment ……………………………………………… 137
7.4 国际性营销环节
Segment
of International Sales & Marketing …………………………………… 138
8 我国国际贸易经营主流的演化对国际物流的影响
The
Evolution of the Major Trend in Chinese International Trade Affecting
International
Logistics ……………………………………………………………… 141
8.1 经贸阶段
Economical
Foreign Trading Stage …………………………………………… 142
8.1.1
经贸时代的产业结构特征
Attributes
of Industrial Structure in Economical Foreign
Trading
Stage ………………………………………………………… 142
8.1.2
垄断的经贸公司的经营管理
The
Management and Operation of Monopolistic Economical
Foreign
Trade Corporations …………………………………………… 142
8.1.3
经贸时代的国际物流状况
The
International Logistics in Economical Foreign Trading Stage … 143
8.2 工业外贸阶段
Industrial
Foreign Trading Stage ……………………………………………… 144
8.2.1
工业外贸时期的产业结构及外经贸政策导向
The
Industrial Structure and Foreign Trading Policy Guidance
During
Industrial Foreign Trading Stage ……………………………… 144
8.2.2
工贸公司与经贸公司的经营差别
The
Operating Difference between Economical Foreign Trade Corporations
and
Industrial Foreign Trade Corporations …………………………… 145
8.2.3
工业外贸时代的国际物流状况
The
International Logistics in Industrial Foreign Trading Stage …… 145
8.3 产业外贸阶段
Manufacturing
Foreign Trading Stage ………………………………………… 146
8.3.1
产业外贸阶段的产业结构特征
Attributes
of Industrial Structure in Manufacturing Foreign
Trading
Stage ………………………………………………………… 146
8.3.2
产业外贸公司的经营管理
The
Management and Operation of Manufacturing Foreign
Trade
Corporations …………………………………………………… 147
8.3.3
产业外贸时期的国际物流状况
International
Logistics in Manufacturing Foreign Trading Stage …… 148
8.4 跨国公司外贸阶段
Transnational
Companies’ Foreign Trading Stage …………………………… 149