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出版时间:2015年1月

出版社:世界图书出版公司

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  • 世界图书出版公司
  • 9787510086359
  • 173634
  • 2015年1月
  • 未分类
  • 未分类
  • O562
目录

Dedication


Acknowledgments


Preface to the First Edition


Preface to the Third Edition


General Bibliography


 1 Background and Language


  1.1 Orders of Magnitude


  1.2 Units


  1.3 Special Relativity,Feynman Diagrams


  1.4 References


Ⅰ Tools


 2 Accelerators


  2.1 Why Accelerators?


  2.2 Cross Sections and Luminosity


  2.3 Electrostatic Generators (Van de Graaff)


  2.4 Linear Accelerators (Linacs)


  2.5 Beam Optics


  2.6 Synchrotrons


  2.7 Laboratory and Center-of-Momentum Frames


  2.8 Colliding Beams


  2.9 Superconducting Linacs


  2.10 Beam Storage and Cooling


  2.11 References


 3 Passage of Radiation Through Matter


  3.1 Concepts


  3.2 Heavy Charged Particles


  3.3 Photons


  3.4 Electrons


  3.5 Nuclear Interactions


  3.6 References


 4 Detectors


  4.1 Scintillation Counters


  4.2 Statistical Aspects


  4.3 Semiconductor Detectors


  4.4 Bubble Chambers


  4.5 Spark Chambers


  4.6 Wire Chambers


  4.7 Drift Chambers


  4.8 Time Projection Chambers


  4.9 Cerenkov Counters


  4.10 Calorimeters


  4.11 Counter Electronics


  4.12 Electronics: Logic


  4.13 References


Ⅱ Particles and Nuclei


 5 The Subatomic Zoo


  5.1 Mass and Spin.Fermions and Bosons


  5.2 Electric Charge and Magnetic Dipole Moment


  5.3 Mass Measurements


  5.4 A First Glance at the Subatomic Zoo


  5.5 Gauge Bosons


  5.6 Leptons


  5.7 Decays


  5.8 Mesons


  5.9 Baryon Ground States


  5.10 Particles and Antiparticles


  5.11 Quarks,Gluons,and Intermediate Bosons


  5.12 Excited States and Resonances


  5.13 Excited States of Baryons


  5.14 References


 6 Structure of Subatomic Particles


  6.1 The Approach: Elastic Scattering


  6.2 Rutherford and Mott Scattering


  6.3 Form Factors


  6.4 The Charge Distribution of Spherical Nuclei


  6.5 Leptons Are Point Particles


  6.6 Nucleon Elastic Form Factors


  6.7 The Charge Radii of the Pion and Kaon


  6.8 Inelastic Electron and Muon Scattering


  6.9 Deep Inelastic Electron Scattering


  6.10 Quark-Parton Model for Deep Inelastic Scattering


  6.11 More Details on Scattering and Structure


  6.12 References


Ⅲ Symmetries and Conservation Laws


 7 Additive Conservation Laws


  7.1 Conserved Quantities and Symmetries


  7.2 The Electric Charge


  7.3 The Baryon Number


  7.4 Lepton and Lepton Flavor Number


  7.5 Strangeness Flavor


  7.6 Additive Quantum Numbers of Quarks


  7.7 References


 8 Angular Momentum and Isospin


  8.1 Invariance Under Spatial Rotation


  8.2 Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field


  8.3 Charge Independence of Hadronic Forces


  8.4 The Nucleon Isospin


  8.5 Isospin Invariance


  8.6 Isospin of Particles


  8.7 Isospin in Nuclei


  8.8 References


 9 P,C,CP,and T


  9.1 The Parity Operation


  9.2 The Intrinsic Parities of Subatomic Particles


  9.3 Conservation and Breakdown of Parity


  9.4 Charge Conjugation


  9.5 Time Reversal


  9.6 The Two-State Problem


  9.7 The Neutral Kaons


  9.8 The Fall of CP Invariance


  9.9 References


Ⅳ Interactions


 10 The Electromagnetic Interaction


  10.1 The Golden Rule


  10.2 Phase Space


  10.3 The Classical Electromagnetic Interaction


  10.4 Photon Emission


  10.5 Multipole Radiation


  10.6 Electromagnetic Scattering of Leptons


  10.7 Vector Mesons as Mediators of the Photon-Hadron Interaction


  10.8 Colliding Beams


  10.9 Electron-Positron Collisions and Quarks


  10.10 The Photon-Hadron Interaction: Real and Spacelike Photons


  10.11 Magnetic Monopoles


  10.12 References


 11 The Weak Interaction


  11.1 The Continuous Beta Spectrum


  11.2 Beta Decay Lifetimes


  11.3 The Current-Current Interaction of the Standard Model


  11.4 A Variety of Weak Processes


  11.5 The Muon Decay


  11.6 The Weak Current of Leptons


  11.7 Chirality versus Helicity


  11.8 The Weak Coupling Constant GF


  11.9 Weak Decays of Quarks and the CKM Matrix


  11.10 Weak Currents in Nuclear Physics


  11.11 Inverse Beta Decay: Reines and Cowan's Detection of Neutrinos


  11.12 Massive Neutrinos


  11.13 Majorana versus Dirac Neutrinos


  11.14 The Weak Current of Hadrons at High Energies


  11.15 References


 12 Introduction to Gauge Theories


  12.1 Introduction


  12.2 Potentials in Quantum Mechanics-The Aharonov-Bohm Effect


  12.3 Gauge Invariance for Non-Abelian Fields


  12.4 The Higgs Mechanism;Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking


  12.5 General References


 13 The Electroweak Theory of the Standard Model


  13.1 Introduction


  13.2 The Gauge Bosons and Weak Isospin


  13.3 The Electroweak Interaction


  13.4 Tests of the Standard Model


  13.5 References


 14 Strong Interactions


  14.1 Range and Strength of the Low-Energy Strong Interactions


  14.2 The Pion-Nucleon Interaction-Survey


  14.3 The Form of the Pion-Nucleon Interaction


  14.4 The Yukawa Theory of Nuclear Forces


  14.5 Low-Energy Nucleon-Nucleon Force


  14.6 Meson Theory of the Nucleon-Nucleon Force


  14.7 Strong Processes at High Energies


  14.8 The Standard Model,Quantum Chromodynamics


  14.9 QCD at Low Energies


  14.10 Grand Unified Theories,Supersymmetry,String Theories


  14.11 References


Ⅴ Models


 15 Quark Models of Mesons and Baryons


  15.1 Introduction


  15.2 Quarks as Building Blocks of Hadrons


  15.3 Hunting the Quark


  15.4 Mesons as Bound Quark States


  15.5 Baryons as Bound Quark States


  15.6 The Hadron Masses


  15.7 QCD and Quark Models of the Hadrons


  15.8 Heavy Mesons: Charmonium,Upsilon


  15.9 Outlook and Problems


  15.10 References


 16 Liquid Drop Model,Fermi Gas Model,Heavy Ions


  16.1 The Liquid Drop Model


  16.2 The Fermi Gas Model


  16.3 Heavy Ion Reactions


  16.4 Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions


  16.5 References


 17 The Shell Model


  17.1 The Magic Numbers


  17.2 The Closed Shells


  17.3 The Spin-Orbit Interaction


  17.4 The Single-Particle Shell Model


  17.5 Generalization of the Single-Particle Model


  17.6 Isobaric Analog Resonances


  17.7 Nuclei Far From the Valley of Stability


  17.8 References


 18 Collective Model


  18.1 Nuclear Deformations


  18.2 Rotational Spectra of Spinless Nuclei


  18.3 Rotational Families


  18.4 One-Particle Motion in Deformed Nuclei (Nilsson Model)


  18.5 Vibrational States in Spherical Nuclei


  18.6 The Interacting Boson Model


  18.7 Highly Excited States;Giant Resonances


  18.8 Nuclear Models-Concluding Remarks


  18.9 References


 19 Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics


  19.1 The Beginning of the Universe


  19.2 Primordial Nucleosynthesis


  19.3 Stellar Energy and Nucleosynthesis


  19.4 Stellar Collapse and Neutron Stars


  19.5 Cosmic Rays


  19.6 Neutrino Astronomy and Cosmology


  19.7 Leptogenesis as Basis for Baryon Excess


  19.8 References


Index