Contents






第1章：英语翻译懂多少？How Much Do You Know about English Translation?
1.1英语翻译学习者所遇到的困难和困惑The Difficulties and Confusions Encountered by English Translation Learners
1.2 翻译的基础是什么？What is the Foundation of Translation?
1.3结论 Conclusion
1.4 翻译实践Translation Practice








第2章：翻译基础理论 Basic Theory of Translation
2.1 翻译概述Translation Overview
2.2.翻译的基本过程和步骤The Basic Steps and Process of Translation
2.3.译者基本素质的培养The Cultivation of Translators’ Basic Qualities
2.4 结论 Conclusion
2.5 翻译实践 Translation Practice








第3章：词义的选择和引申 Diction and Extend Meaning
3.1词义的选择 Diction
3.2形式上的引申 Formal Extension
3.3意义上的引申 Extended Sense
3.4综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
3.5 结论 Conclusion
3.6翻译实践 Translation Practice








第4章：词类转译法 Conversion of Words
4.1词类转换(一) Conversion of Words (I)
4.2词类转换(二) Conversion of Words (II)
4.3综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
4.4 结论 Conclusion
4.5翻译实践 Translation Practice





第5章 重复法 Repetition
5.1 重复为了明确 Repeat It for Being Clear
5.2 重复为了强调和生动Repeat It for Being Emphasized and Vivid
5.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
5.4 结论 Conclusion
5.5 翻译实践Translation Practice



第6章 增词法 Amplification
6.1 增词法(一) Amplification (I)
6.2 增词法(二) Amplification (II)
6.3 增词法(三) Amplification (III)
6.4 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
6.5 结论 Conclusion
6.6 翻译实践 Translation Practice





第7章 省略法 Omission
7.1 省略法（一）Omission (I)
7.2 省略法（二）Omission (II)
7.3 省略法（三）Omission (III)
7.4 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
7.5 结论 Conclusion
7.6 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第8章 正反、反正表达法 Expressions of Affirmation and Negation
8.1 正反译法 Put the Positive into the Negative
8.2 反正译法 Put the Negative into the Positive
8.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
8.4 结论 Conclusion
8.5 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第9章 拆句法与合句法Division and Combination
9.1 拆句法 Division
9.2 合句法 Combination
9.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
9.4 结论 Conclusion
9.5 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第10章 直译与意译 Literal Translation and Translation by Idea
10.1 直译 Literal Translation
10.2 意译 Translation by Idea
10.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
10.4 结论 Conclusion
10.5 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第11章 被动语态的译法Translation of Passive Voice
11.1 译成主动句(一) Put the Passive Voice into the Active Voice (I)
11.2 译成主动句(二) Put the Passive Voice into the Active Voice (II)
11.3 译成被动句(一) Put the Passive Voice into the Passive Voice (I)
11.4 译成被动句(二) Put the Passive Voice into the Passive Voice (II)
11.5 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
11.6 结论 Conclusion
11.7 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第12章 否定的译法 Negative Translation
12.1 否定的基本形式 Fundamental Mode of Denial
12.2 形式否定与语义否定 Form Denial and Semantic Denial
12.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
12.4 结论 Conclusion
12.5 翻译实践 Translation Practice


第13章 翻译症 Translationese
13.1 翻译症的主要表现形式(一) The Major Form of Translationese (I)
13.2 翻译症的主要表现形式(二) The Major Form of Translationese (II)
13.3 综合体验 Comprehensive Experience
13.4 结论 Conclusion


13.5 翻译实践 Translation practice
参考答案 Key to Translation Practice
主要参考文献 References