君子务本。本立而道生——《临沂大学优秀校本教材》总序

前言

Chapter 1  Greek Culture

  Introduction

  1.History of Ancient Greece

  1.1 Age of Aegean Civilization(c.3000-1000BC)

  1.2 Dark Age/Homeric Age/Heroic Age(1100-750BC)

  1.3 Age of City-States

  1.4 Classical Age(500-323BC)

  1.5 Hellenistic Age(336-146BC)

  2.Culture of Ancient Greece

  2.1 Greek Poetry

  2.2 Greek Drama

  2.3 Historiography

  2.4 Greek Mythology

  2.5 Greek Philosophy

  2.6 Greek Arts and Architecture

  2.7 Greek Science

  2.8 Greek Religion

  2.9 Olympics

  3.Conclusion

Chapter 2  Roman Culture

  Introduction

  1.History of Rome

  1.1 Founding of Rome

  1.2 The Roman Republie(509-264BC)

  1.3 Roman Empire(27BC-476AD)

  1.4 Eastern Roman Empire(395-1453)

  2.Roman Culture

  2.1 Latin

  2.2 Roman Law

  2.3 Roman Literature

  2.4 Art

  3.Romans and Greeks

  3.1 Greco-Roman Relations

  3.2 Comparisons between the Ancient Greeks and Romans

  4.Conclusion

Chapter 3  Christian Culture

  Introduction

  1.The Bible

  2.The Old Testament

  2.1 The Pentateuch

  2.2 Historical Books

  2.3 The Poetical Books

  2.4 The Prophets

  3.The New Testament

  3.1 The New Testament

  3.2 Jesus Christ

  3.3 Peter

  3.4 Paul

  4.Translation of The Bible

  5.Catholic Church and Orthodox Church

  5.1 Catholic Church

  5.2 Orthodox Church

  6.Conclusion

Chapter 4  Medieval Culture

  Introduction

  1.The Middle Ages

  2.The Early Middle Ages(c.350"-c.1050)

  2.1 Breakdown of Roman Society

  2.2 Church and Monasticism

  2.3 Carolingians

  2.4 The Holy Roman Empire

  3.The High Middle Ages(c.1050-c.1300)

  3.1 The Norman Conquest

  3.2 The Crusades

  3.3 The Rise of Kingdoms

  4.The Late Middle Ages(c.1300---c.1450)

  4.1 Starvation and the Black Death

  4.2 The Hundred Years' War

  4.3 The Decline of the Papacy

  5.Medieval Culture

  5.1 Learning and Science

  5.2 Medieval Literature

  5.3 Art and Architecture

  6.Conclusion

Chapter 5  Culture in the Renaissance

  Introduction

  1.Renaissance in Italy

  1.1 Background

  1.2 Humanism

  1.3 Literature

  1.4 Art

  2.Renaissance in Other Countries

  2.1 Renaissance in France

  2.2 Renaissance in Spain

  2.3 Renaissance in the North

  2.4 Renaissance in Germany

  2.5 Renaissance in England

  3 Science in the Renaissance

  4.Reformation

  4.1 Background of Reformation

  4.2 Martin Luther and Lutheranism

  4.3 John Calvin and Calvinism

  4.4 Reformation in England

  4.5 Influence of the Re{ormation

Chapter 6  Culture in the 17th Century

  Introduction

  1.Science in the 17th Century

  1.1 Nicolaus Copernicus(1473-1543)

  1.2 Johannes Kepler(1571-1630)

  1.3 Galileo Galilei

  1.4 Sir Isaac Newton(1642-1727)

  1.5 Gottfried Wilhelm yon Leibniz(1646-1716)

  2 Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England

  2.1 Sir Francis Bacon(1561-1626)

  2.2 Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679)

  2.3 John Locke(1632-1704)

  2.4 The English Revolution and John Milton

  3.Philosophy and Literature in France

  3.1 Rene Descartes(1596-1650)

  3.2 French Classicism

  4.Art

  4.1 Baroque Art

  4.2 Dutch Protestant Art

  4.3 Art and Architecture in France

Chapter 7  Culture in the Enlightenment

  Introduction

  1.French Philosophy and Literature in the Enlightenment

  1.1 Charles de Montesquieu(1689-1755)

  1.2 Voltaire(1694-1778)

  1.3 Jean Jacques Rousseau(1712-1778)

  1.4 Denis Diderot(1713-1784)

  2.English Literature in the Enlightenment

  2.1 Alexander Pope(1688-1744)

  2.2 Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)

  2.3 Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)

  2.4 Henry Fielding(1707-1754)

  2.5 Samuel Richardson( 1689-1761 )

  3.Germany Literature in the Enlightenment

  3.1 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing(1729-1781)

  3.2 Wolfgang von Goethe(1749-1832)

  3.3 Johann Christoph Friedrich yon Schiller(1759-1805)

  3.4 Immanuel Kant(1724-1804)

  4.Art and Music in the Enlightenment

  4.1 Art in the Enlightenment

  4.2 Music in the Enlightenment

  5.Conclusion

Chapter 8  Romanticism

  Introduction