Part 1 Basic Experiments

    Experiment 1 Observation of Bacterial Morphology

    Ⅰ.Using Oil Immersion Lens of the Microscope

    Ⅱ.Basic Morphology and Special Structurc of Bacteria

    Experiment 2 Bacterial Staining and Microscopy

    Ⅰ.Gram Stain

    Ⅱ.Acid-fast Stain（Ziehl-Neelsen Method）

    Experiment 3 Preparation of the Basic Medium

    Experiment 4 Examination Methods of Parasitic Infections

    Ⅰ.Direct Fecal Smear Method for Detecting Ascaris Eggs

    Ⅱ.Examination for Ascaris I.arvae in Lung Tissue of Mice

    Ⅲ.Saturated Brine Flotation Method for Detecting Hookworm Eggs

    Ⅳ.Fecal Culture Method for Hookworm Larvac

    Ⅴ.Cellophane Tape Method for Detecting Pinworm Eggs

    Ⅵ.Direct Sputum Smear or Centrifugal Sedimentation Method for Detecting Paragonimus Eggs

    Ⅶ.Squash Method for Detecting Striated Muscle Larvae of Trichmella

    Ⅷ.Test of Concentration of Eggs by Sedimentation for Detecting S.Iaponicum Eggs

    Ⅸ.The Miracidium Hatching Method for Detecting S.Japonicum

    Ⅹ.Circumoval Precipitation Test（COPT） for Diagnosing Sc.histosomiasis

    Ⅺ.Direct Stool Smear with Iodine-stain for Detecting Amoeba Cysts

    Ⅻ.Blood Smear Method for Detecting Malarial Parasites

    Experiment5 Agglutination Reaction

    Ⅰ.Dircct Agglutination Reaction-Identification of the ABO Blood Group System

    Ⅱ.Indirect Agglutination Reaction——-Anti-streptolysin O Test

    Ⅲ.Indirect Agglutination Inhibition Reaction Latex Pregnancy Test

    Experiment 6 Precipitation Reaction

    Ⅰ.Single Radial Immunodiffusion Test

    Ⅱ.Doublelmmunodiffusion Test

    Experiment 7 Enzyme-Iinked Immunosorbent Assay（Sandwich ELISA Assay）

Part 2 Comprehensive Experiments

  Unit 1 Isolation of Microorganisms from the Environment and Human Body

    Experiment 8 Bacteria in the Air and Ultraviolet Radiation

    Experiment 9 Bacteria on the Finger Tip and Solid Surface

  Unit 2 Detection of Skin Infections

    Experiment 10 Cultural Characteristics of Bacteria and Fungi（Teaching Demonstration）

    Ⅰ.Clostridium Perfringens in the Milk Medium.

    Ⅱ.Fungiin Sabouraud Dextrose Medium

    Experiment 11 Observation of Plasmodium,Toxoplasma Gondii,Trichinella Spiralis,Echinococcus Granulosus and Insecta

    Ⅰ.Plasmodium

    Ⅱ.Toxoplasma Gondii

    Ⅲ.Trichinella Spiralis

    Ⅳ.Echinococcus Granulosus

    Ⅴ.Insecta

  Unit 3 Detection of Respiratory Infections

    Experiment 12 Isolation & Identification of Pyogenic Cocci

    Ⅰ.Isolation and Culture of Mimic Pus Swab and Throat Swab

    Ⅱ.Coagulase Test

    Experiment 13 Cultural Characteristics of Respiratory Infected Bacteria

    Ⅰ.The Colonies of Pathogenic（Jocci on Blood Agar Plates（Teaching Demonstration）

    Ⅱ.Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Lowenstein Jensen Solid Medium（Teaching Demonstration）

    Experiment 14 Observation of Paragonimus Westermani

  Unit 4 Detection of Enteric Infections

    Experiment 15 Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Enterobacteria

    Ⅰ.Isolation of Artificial Fecal Specimens

    Ⅱ.Biochemical Activities of Enteric Pathogens-Kligler Iron Agar Test

    Ⅲ.Serologic Identification of Enteric Pathogens

    Experiment 16 Widal Test

    Experiment 17 Observation of Ascaris lumbricoides,Hookworms,Enterobius Vermicularis,Taenia,Entamoeba and Cr yptos poridium

    Ⅰ.Ascaris Lumbricoides

    Ⅱ.Hookworms（Ancylostoma Duodenale and Necator Americanus）

    Ⅲ.Enterobius Vermicularis

    Ⅳ.Intestinal Cestodes（Taenia Solium and Taenia Saginata）

    Ⅴ.Intestinal Protozoa（Entamoeba Histolytica and Entamoeba Coli）

    Ⅵ.Cryptosporidium

  Unit 5 Detection of Hepatic Infections

    Experiment 18 Observation of Clonorchis Sinensis

    Experiment 19 Observation of Schistosoma Ja ponicum

  Unit 6 Detection of Genitourinary Tract Infections

    Experiment 20 Observation of Chlamydia Trachomatis Inclusion

  Unit 7 AntimicrobiaIResistance

    Experiment 21 Bacterial Conjugation:the Transfer of Plasmids Coding for Antibiotic