统计学 / 普通高等教育经管类专业十三五规划教材
￥35.00定价
作者： 田爱国
出版时间：2017年7月
出版社：清华大学出版社
- 清华大学出版社
- 9787302475743
- 1-1
- 135504
- 16开
- 2017年7月
- 理学
- 统计学
- C8
- 经管
- 高职高专
内容简介
全书共分10章，包括描述统计、推断统计、国民经济统计等内容，有关章节给出了用计算机进行计算和分析的步骤。每章后附有案例讨论、思考练习等。全书结构完整、体系合理，利用大量的实际数据和案例阐明统计方法的应用条件和应用场合。在部分章末给出用Excel进行计算和分析的步骤，便于学生利用相关章节阐述的学习方法，通过计算机完成计算和分析任务，提高运用统计方法分析和解决问题的能力。通过本书，学生可对统计学有全面、科学的理解和认识，并能掌握现代统计方法。本书的特色：教材内容与国际接轨，同时适合我国国情，更注重适应普通高校学生特点。案例教学，使理论学习更轻松：每章均有开篇案例，引导学生进入学习情境，方便教学；章后的案例讨论则针对具体的统计问题，总结所学内容，使学生能够基于所学的知识触类旁通、举一反三，启发学生的创新思维和激发学生的学习热情。本书内容与统计软件、案例教学、项目教学、智能化题库、网络辅助教学平台有机结合，构建了强大的师生互动交流学习平台，形成了和谐的立体化教材体系。本书可作为高等学校经济学类、工商管理类专业专科生和本科生的教材，也可作为其他社科类专业学生及教师的教学参考书，对相关行业工作人员也具有参考价值。
目录
第1章
绪论 ·········································1
1.1 统计与统计学 ····························2
1.1.1 统计与统计学的含义················2
1.1.2 统计学的主要思想 ··················5
1.1.3 统计学的研究方法 ··················6
1.2 统计学的分科 ····························7
1.2.1 描述统计学和推断统计学 ··········7
1.2.2 理论统计学和应用统计学 ··········8
1.3 统计学的基本概念 ······················9
1.3.1 统计总体和总体单位················9
1.3.2 标志和统计指标 ····················10
1.3.3 变量和变量值 ·······················11
1.3.4 统计指标和指标体系···············12
1.4 统计学的产生与发展 ··················13
1.4.1 统计学的各大著名学派 ············13
1.4.2 统计学的现代格局 ·················14
1.5 统计无处不在 ···························14
1.5.1 文学著作的统计分析方法 ·········15
1.5.2 统计学在社会、经济领域
的应用 ································16
1.5.3 统计学在管理领域的应用 ·········17
1.5.4 统计学的大数据在商业模式中
的应用 ································18
1.6 统计应用软件简介 ·····················19
1.6.1 Excel电子表格与统计功能 ········19
1.6.2 SAS统计软件 ·······················19
1.6.3 SPSS统计软件 ·······················19
1.6.4 Eviews
································19
第2章 统计数据的收集、整理和显示 ·····24
2.1 数据的计量与类型 ·····················26
2.1.1 数据的类型 ··························26
2.1.2 统计数据的类型 ····················27
2.2 统计数据的收集 ························28
2.2.1 统计数据的直接来源···············29
2.2.2 统计数据的间接来源···············43
2.2.3 统计数据的误差 ····················44
2.3 统计数据的整理 ························44
2.3.1 统计数据整理的概念和内容 ······44
2.3.2 数据的预处理 ·······················45
2.3.3 数据的排序 ··························46
2.3.4 统计分组 ·····························46
2.3.5 统计分组的方法 ····················48
2.3.6 频数分布 ·····························52
2.3.7 统计表和统计图 ····················55
第3章
统计分析指标 ···························80
3.1 统计指标的分类 ·······················81
3.1.1 指标的概念 ··························81
3.1.2 统计指标的种类 ····················81
3.1.3 统计指标体系 ·······················82
3.2 总量指标和相对指标 ··················85
3.2.1 总量指标 ·····························85
3.2.2 相对指标 ·····························89
第4章
数据分布特征的描述
·················104
4.1 分布集中趋势的测度值 ·············106
4.1.1 算术平均数 ························106
4.1.2 调和平均数 ·························110
7.4.1
一个正态总体方差的检验
········211
7.4.2
两个正态总体方差之比的
检验
································· 212
第8章时间数列分析
··························220
8.1 时间数列的概念和种类 ············· 222
8.1.1
时间数列的概念
·················· 222
8.1.2
时间数列的种类
·················· 222
8.1.3
编制时间数列的原则············· 223
8.2 时间数列的水平指标 ················ 224
8.2.1
发展水平和平均发展水平
······· 224
8.2.2
增长量与平均增长量············· 228
8.3 时间数列的速度指标 ················ 230
8.3.1
发展速度
··························· 230
8.3.2
增长速度
··························· 231
8.3.3
平均发展速度和平均增长
速度
································· 232
8.4 时间数列的趋势分析 ················ 236
8.4.1
影响时间数列因素的分析
······· 236
8.4.2
长期趋势及其意义
··············· 237
8.4.3
季节变动的测定
·················· 244
8.4.4
循环变动分析
····················· 247
第9章相关与回归分析
······················256
9.1 相关与回归分析的基本概念 ········ 257
9.1.1
相关关系的特征和概念
·········· 257
9.1.2
相关关系的种类
·················· 258
9.1.3
相关分析的任务
·················· 259
9.2 简单相关分析 ························· 259
9.2.1
相关表的编制
····················· 259
9.2.2
相关图的绘制
····················· 260
9.2.3
相关系数的计算
·················· 261
9.3 一元线性回归分析 ···················
264
9.3.1
回归分析的意义
·················· 264
9.3.2
简单线性回归方程和最小
二乘法
······························ 265
9.3.3
估计标准误差
····················· 270
9.4 可转化为线性回归的曲线回归 ····· 272
第10章国民经济统计概述
··················286
10.1
国民经济统计的基本内容
········· 287
10.1.1
国民经济统计的概念
··········· 287
10.1.2
国民经济核算体系基本
框架
······························· 287
10.2
国民经济分类
························ 292
10.2.1
国民经济分类的意义
··········· 292
10.2.2
两大生产领域的划分
··········· 292
10.2.3
两大生产部类的划分
··········· 293
10.2.4
三次产业的划分
················· 293
10.2.5
经济类型或所有制形式的
划分
······························· 294
10.2.6
国民经济行业分类
·············· 294
10.3
国民经济统计的常用指标
········· 295
10.3.1
国民经济统计指标体系
········ 295
10.3.2
常用的国民经济统计指标的
概念、计算方法
················· 296
参考文献···········································302
绪论 ·········································1
1.1 统计与统计学 ····························2
1.1.1 统计与统计学的含义················2
1.1.2 统计学的主要思想 ··················5
1.1.3 统计学的研究方法 ··················6
1.2 统计学的分科 ····························7
1.2.1 描述统计学和推断统计学 ··········7
1.2.2 理论统计学和应用统计学 ··········8
1.3 统计学的基本概念 ······················9
1.3.1 统计总体和总体单位················9
1.3.2 标志和统计指标 ····················10
1.3.3 变量和变量值 ·······················11
1.3.4 统计指标和指标体系···············12
1.4 统计学的产生与发展 ··················13
1.4.1 统计学的各大著名学派 ············13
1.4.2 统计学的现代格局 ·················14
1.5 统计无处不在 ···························14
1.5.1 文学著作的统计分析方法 ·········15
1.5.2 统计学在社会、经济领域
的应用 ································16
1.5.3 统计学在管理领域的应用 ·········17
1.5.4 统计学的大数据在商业模式中
的应用 ································18
1.6 统计应用软件简介 ·····················19
1.6.1 Excel电子表格与统计功能 ········19
1.6.2 SAS统计软件 ·······················19
1.6.3 SPSS统计软件 ·······················19
1.6.4 Eviews
································19
第2章 统计数据的收集、整理和显示 ·····24
2.1 数据的计量与类型 ·····················26
2.1.1 数据的类型 ··························26
2.1.2 统计数据的类型 ····················27
2.2 统计数据的收集 ························28
2.2.1 统计数据的直接来源···············29
2.2.2 统计数据的间接来源···············43
2.2.3 统计数据的误差 ····················44
2.3 统计数据的整理 ························44
2.3.1 统计数据整理的概念和内容 ······44
2.3.2 数据的预处理 ·······················45
2.3.3 数据的排序 ··························46
2.3.4 统计分组 ·····························46
2.3.5 统计分组的方法 ····················48
2.3.6 频数分布 ·····························52
2.3.7 统计表和统计图 ····················55
第3章
统计分析指标 ···························80
3.1 统计指标的分类 ·······················81
3.1.1 指标的概念 ··························81
3.1.2 统计指标的种类 ····················81
3.1.3 统计指标体系 ·······················82
3.2 总量指标和相对指标 ··················85
3.2.1 总量指标 ·····························85
3.2.2 相对指标 ·····························89
第4章
数据分布特征的描述
·················104
4.1 分布集中趋势的测度值 ·············106
4.1.1 算术平均数 ························106
4.1.2 调和平均数 ·························110
7.4.1
一个正态总体方差的检验
········211
7.4.2
两个正态总体方差之比的
检验
································· 212
第8章时间数列分析
··························220
8.1 时间数列的概念和种类 ············· 222
8.1.1
时间数列的概念
·················· 222
8.1.2
时间数列的种类
·················· 222
8.1.3
编制时间数列的原则············· 223
8.2 时间数列的水平指标 ················ 224
8.2.1
发展水平和平均发展水平
······· 224
8.2.2
增长量与平均增长量············· 228
8.3 时间数列的速度指标 ················ 230
8.3.1
发展速度
··························· 230
8.3.2
增长速度
··························· 231
8.3.3
平均发展速度和平均增长
速度
································· 232
8.4 时间数列的趋势分析 ················ 236
8.4.1
影响时间数列因素的分析
······· 236
8.4.2
长期趋势及其意义
··············· 237
8.4.3
季节变动的测定
·················· 244
8.4.4
循环变动分析
····················· 247
第9章相关与回归分析
······················256
9.1 相关与回归分析的基本概念 ········ 257
9.1.1
相关关系的特征和概念
·········· 257
9.1.2
相关关系的种类
·················· 258
9.1.3
相关分析的任务
·················· 259
9.2 简单相关分析 ························· 259
9.2.1
相关表的编制
····················· 259
9.2.2
相关图的绘制
····················· 260
9.2.3
相关系数的计算
·················· 261
9.3 一元线性回归分析 ···················
264
9.3.1
回归分析的意义
·················· 264
9.3.2
简单线性回归方程和最小
二乘法
······························ 265
9.3.3
估计标准误差
····················· 270
9.4 可转化为线性回归的曲线回归 ····· 272
第10章国民经济统计概述
··················286
10.1
国民经济统计的基本内容
········· 287
10.1.1
国民经济统计的概念
··········· 287
10.1.2
国民经济核算体系基本
框架
······························· 287
10.2
国民经济分类
························ 292
10.2.1
国民经济分类的意义
··········· 292
10.2.2
两大生产领域的划分
··········· 292
10.2.3
两大生产部类的划分
··········· 293
10.2.4
三次产业的划分
················· 293
10.2.5
经济类型或所有制形式的
划分
······························· 294
10.2.6
国民经济行业分类
·············· 294
10.3
国民经济统计的常用指标
········· 295
10.3.1
国民经济统计指标体系
········ 295
10.3.2
常用的国民经济统计指标的
概念、计算方法
················· 296
参考文献···········································302
