- 世界图书出版公司
- 9787510070204
- 85620
- 2014年3月
- 未分类
- 未分类
- O482
1 History and Bibliography of Diffusion
1.1 Pioneers and Landmarks of Diffusion References
1.2 Bibliography of Solid-State Diffusion
Part I Fundamentals of Diffusion
2 Continuum Theory of Diffusion
2.1 Fick's Laws in Isotropic Media
2.1.1 Fick's First Law
2.1.2 Equation of Continuity
2.1.3 Fick's Second Law - the 'Diffusion Equation'
2.2 Diffusion Equation in Various Coordinates
2.3 Fick's Laws in Anisotropic Media
References
3 Solutions of the Diffusion Equation
3.1 Steady-State Diffusion
3.2 Non-Steady-State Diffusion in one Dimension
3.2.1 Thin-Film Solution
3.2.2 Extended Initial Distribution
and Constant Surface Concentration
3.2.3 Method of Laplace Transformation
3.2.4 Diffusion in a Plane Sheet - Separation of Variables
3.2.5 Radial Diffusion in a Cylinder
3.2.6 Radial Diffusion in a Sphere
3.3 Point Source in one, two, and three Dimensions
References
4 Random Walk Theory and Atomic Jump Process
4.1 Random Walk and Diffusion
4.1.1 A Simplified Model
4.1.2 Einstein-Smoluchowski Relation
4.1.3 Random Walk on a Lattice
4.1.4 Correlation Factor
4.2 Atomic Jump Process
References
6 Point Defects in Crystals
5.1 Pure Metals
5.1.1 Vacancies
5.1.2 Divacancies
5.1.3 Determination of Vacancy Properties
5.1.4 Self-Interstitials
5.2 Substitutional Binary Alloys.
5.2.1 Vacancies in Dilute Alloys
5.2.2 Vacancies in Concentrated Alloys
5.3 Ionic Compounds
5.3.1 Frenkel Disorder
5.3.2 Schottky Disorder
5.4 Intermetallics
5.5 Semiconductors
References
6 Diffusion Mechanisms
6.1 Interstitial Mechanism
6.2 Collective Mechanisms
6.3 Vacancy Mechanism
6.4 Divacancy Mechanism
6.5 Interstitialcy Mechanism
6.6 Interstitial-substitutional Exchange Mechanisms
References
7 Correlation in Solid-State Diffusion
7.1 Interstitial Mechanism
7.2 Interstitialcy Mechanism
7.3 Vacancy Mechanism of Self-diffusion
7.3.1 A 'Rule of Thumb'
7.3.2 Vacancy-tracer Encounters
7.3.3 Spatial and Temporal Correlation
7.3.4 Calculation of Correlation Factors
7.4 Correlation Factors of Self-diffusion
7.5 Vacancy-mediated Solute Diffusion
7.5.1 Face-Centered Cubic Solvents
7.5.2 Body-Centered Cubic Solvents
7.5.3 Diamond Structure Solvents
7.6 Concluding Remarks
References
8 Dependence of Diffusion on Temperature and Pressure
9 Isotope Effect ofDiffusion
10 Interdiffusion and Kirkendall Effect
11 Diffusion and External Driving Forces
12 Irreversible Thermodynamics and Diffusion
Part II Experimental Methods
13 Direct Diffusion Studies
14 Mechanical Spectroscopy
15 Nuclear Methods
16 Electrical Methods
Part III Difrusion in Metallic Materials
17 Self-diflusion in Metals
18 Difrusion of Interstitial Solutes in Metals
19 Diffusion in Dilute Substitutional Alloys
20 Diffusion in Binary Intermetallics
21 Diffusion in Quasicrystalline Alloys
Part IV Diffusion in Semiconductors
22 General Remarks on Semiconductors
23 Self-diflusion in Elemental Semiconductors
24 Foreign-Atom Diffusion in Silicon and Germanium
25 Interstitial-Substitutional Diffusion
Part V Diffusion and Conduetion in Ionic Materials
26 Ionic Crystals
27 Fast Ion Conductors
Part VI Difrusion in Glasses
28 The Glassy State
29 Diffusion in Metallic Glasses
30 Difrusion and Ionic Conduction in Oxide Glasses
Part VII Diffusion along High—Diffusivity Paths and in Nanomaterials
31 High-diffusivity Paths in Metals
32 Grain-Boundary Diffusion
33 Dislocation Pipe Diffusion
34 Diffusion in Nanocrystalline Materials
Index