Chapter 1 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Political System 1.1.What Is Political System 1.2.Cultural Contrast of Political System in China and the West 1.2.1.Political System in China 1.2.2.Political System in the West 1.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Political System 1.3.1. Cross-matching between Linguistic ranks 1.3.2. Shortened form in Chinese Corresponding to Full-Length Form in English 1.4. Sample 1.5.A Glossary of Political System in Chinese and English Chapter 2 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Law 2.1. What Is Law 2.2.Cultural Contrast of Law in China and the West 2.2.1.Law in China 2.2.2.Law in the West 2.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Law 2.3.1. English Favoring the Passive Voice, Chinese the Active 2.3.2. English Favoring Lengthy Sentences, Chinese Short Ones 2.3.3. Nominalized Words in English Corresponding to Verbs in Chinese 2.4. Sample 2.5.A Glossary of Law in English and Chinese Chapter 3 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Literature 3.1. What Is Literature 3.2. Cultural Contrast of Literature in China and the West 3.3.1. Literature in China 3.2.2. Literature in the West 3.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Literature 3.3.1. Multilevel Correspondence in Lexicon, Rhetoric and Sentence Structure 3.3.2. Resorting to Phonetic Transcription in Chinese 3.3.3. Resorting to Paraphrasing in Chinese 3.4. Samples 3.5. A Glossary of Literature in English and Chinese Chapter 4 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Classics 4.1. What Is Classics 4.2. Cultural Contrast of Classics of China and the West 4.2.1. Classics of China 4.2.2. Classics of the West 4.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Classics 4.3.1. Considering the Content in Translating the Titles of Classics 4.3.2. Considering Differences in Thinking Modes 4.3.3. Proper Use of Footnotes in Translation 4.4. Samples 4.5. A Glossary of Chinese Classics in English and Chinese Chapter 5 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Film 5.1. What Is Film 5.2. Cultural Contrast of Film in China and the West 5.2.1. Film in China 5.2.2. Film in the West 5.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Film 5.3.1.Techniques in the Translation of Film Titles 5.3.2. Integrating the Actor's Lines with the Hero's State of Mind 5.4. Samples 5.5. A Glossary of Film in English and Chinese Chapter 6 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Journalism 6.1. What Is Journalism 6.2.Cultural Contrast of Journalism in China and the West 6.2.1.Journalism in China 6.2.2.Journalism in the West 6.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Journalism 6.3.1.Neglecting the Connotative Meaning of the Source Language 6.3.2. Readjusting the Word Order of the Source Text 6.3.3. Addition or Deletion 6.4.Samples 6.5. A Glossary of Journalism in English and Chinese Chapter 7 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Folk Culture 7.1. What Is Folk Culture 7.2. Folk Culture in China and the West 7.2.1.Folk Culture in China 7.2.2.Folk Culture in the West 7.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Folk Culture 7.3.1. Cultural Supplementation of Source-Specific Concepts 7.3.2. Retaining the Cultural Connotations of Source Proverbs and Folklores 7.4.Samples 7.5. A Glossary of Folk Culture in English and Chinese Chapter 8 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Catch Phrase 8.1. What Are Catch Phrases 8.2. Cultural Contrast of the Chinese Language and the English Language 8.2.1. The Chinese Language 8.2.2. The English Language 8.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Catch Phrase 8.3.1. Existing Words Obtaining New Meanings 8.3.2. Innovation of New Expressions 8.4. Sample 8.5. A Glossary of Catch Phrases in English and Chinese Chapter 9 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Sport 9.1. What Is Sport 9.2. Cultural Contrast of Sport in China and the West 9.2.1. Sport in China 9.2.2. Sport in the West 9.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Sport 9.3.1. Restoring the Dropped-out Information and Understanding the Initialisms 9.3.2. Paying Special Attention to Technical Terminologies 9.3.3 Translation of Rhetorical Devices and Cultural Images 9.4. Sample 9.5. A Glossary of Sport in English and Chinese Chapter 10 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Science and Technology 10.1. What Are Science and Technology 10.2. Cultural Contrast of Science and Technology in China and the West 10.2.1. Science and Technology in China 10.2.2. Science and Technology in the West 10.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Science and Technology 10.3.1. Nouns or Pronouns, Short Sentences or Lengthy Ones 10.3.2. Front Weight or End Weight 10.4. Samples 10.5. A Glossary of Science and Technology in English and Chinese Chapter 11 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Medicine 11.1. What Is Medicine 11.2. Cultural Contrast of Medicine in China and the West 11.2.1. Medicine in China 11.2.2. Medicine in the West 11.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Medicine 11.3.1. Discriminating Technical Terms from Daily Uses 11.3.2. Explicit or Implicit Use of Modality 11.3.3. English Featuring Hypotaxis, Chinese Parataxis 11.3.4. English Favoring the Passive Voice, Chinese the Active 11.3.5. Techniques in Translating from Chinese into English 11.4. Sample 11.5. A Glossary of Medicine in English and Chinese Chapter 12 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Weather and Climate 12.1. What are Weather and Climate 12.2. Cultural Contrast of Weather and Climate in China and the West 12.2.1. Weather and Climate in China 12.2.2. Weather and Climate in the West 12.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Weather and Climate 12.3.1. Heavy Use of Technical Terms and Abbreviations 12.3.2. Ways of Voice Rendering 12.3.3. Ways of Word Class Conversion 12.3.4. Tackling Lenthy Sentences 12.4. Sample 12.5. A Glossary of Weather and Climate in English and Chinese Chapter 13 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Tourism 13.1. What Is Tourism 13.2.Cultural Contrast of Tourism in China and the West 13.2.1.Tourism in China 13.2.2. Tourism in the West 13.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Tourism 13.3.1. Cultural Transplantation in Scenary Spot Introduction 13.3.2. Deleting Superfluous Information in the Source Language of Chinese 13.3.3. Supplementing Cultural Background Information 13.4.Samples 13.5. A Glossary of Tourism in English and Chinese Chapter 14 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Trade 14.1. What Is Trade 14.2. Cultural Contrast of Trade in China and the West 14.2.1. Trade in China 14.2.2. Trade in the West 14.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Trade 14.3.1. Resorting to Linguistic Deviations 14.3.2. Marking the Differences in Culture 14.3.3. Inclinations for Passive or Active 143 14.4.Samples 14.5. A Glossary of Trade in English and Chinese Chapter 15 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Flora and Fauna 15.1. What Are Flora and Fauna 15.2.Cultural Contrast of Flora and Fauna in China and the West 15.2.1. Flora and Fauna in China 15.2.2.Flora and Fauna in the West 15.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Flora and Fauna 15.3.1. Cultural Implications of Plants 15.3.2. Cultural Implications of Animals 15.4. Samples 15.5. A Glossary of Flora and Fauna in English and Chinese Chapter 16 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Food and Cuisine 16.1. What Are Food and Cuisine 16.2. Cultural Contrast of Food and Cookingin China and the West 16.2.1. Food and Cooking in China 16.2.2.Food and Cooking in the West 16.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Food and Cuisine 16.3.1. Supplementing Cultural Background in the Source Language 16.3.2. Discriminating Semantic Nuances Between Tricky Synonyms 16.4. Samples 16.5. A Glossary of Food and Cuisines in English and Chinese