Section Editors
Author Listing
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Encomium to System E.Stool
SECTION 1: BASIC SCIENCE/GENERAL PEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY
1.Evolution of Pediatric Otolaryngology
Robert J. Ruben
2.Phylogenetic Aspects and Embryology
Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol Walton
3.Genetics, Syndromology, and Craniofacial Anomalies
Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol S. Walton
4.Outcomes and Evidence-Based Medicine in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Jennifer J. Shin and Christopher J. Hartnick
5.Ethical Issues in Pediatric Otolaryngology
David B.Waisel and Laurie A. Ohlms
6.Professionalism, Communication, and Teamwork in Surgery
Rahul K. Shah
7.Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Psychosocial Perspective
Edward J. Goldson and Kenny H. Chan
8.Psychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Abigail L. Donovan and Bruce J. Masek
9.Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Basil J. Zitelli
10.Pediatric Anesthesiology
Lynne R. Ferrari
11.Allergy and Immunology
Deborah A. Gentile and David P. Skoner
12.Pediatric Neurology
Amy C. Goldstein
13.Pediatric Ophthalmology
14.Pediatric Hematology: The Coagulation System and Associated Disorders
James D. Cooper and A. Kim Ritchey
15.Antimicrobial Agents for the Treatment of Pediatric Head and Neck Infections
Stephen I. Pelton
16.The Role of Biofilms in Pediatric Otolaryngologic Diseases
J. Christopher Post and Garth O. Ehrlich
17.Pediatric Gastroenterology
Philip E. Putnam
18.Pediatric Pulmonology
Jonathan E. Spahr
19.Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Craniofacial Growth and Interdisciplinary Surgical Care...
Bernard J. Costello and Ramon L. Ruiz
SECTION 2: EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES
20.Embryology and Developmental Anatomy of the Ear
Nathan Page and Keiko Hirose
21.Physical and Physiological Bases of Hearing
John D. Durrant
22.Methods of Clinical Examination: Ear and Related Structures
Charles D. Bluestone and Jerome O. Klein
23.The Assessment of Hearing and Middle-Ear Function in Children
Brian Fligor
24.Methods of Examination: Radiologic Aspects
Hisham M. Dahmoush, Arastoo Vossough, and Avrum N. Pollock
25.Vestibular Evaluation
Joseph M. Furman, Margaretha L. Casselbrant, and Susan L. Whitney
26.Otalgia
Frank W. Virgin and Greg Licameli
27.Otorrhea
Joseph E. Dohar
28.Tinnitus in Children
Samantha Anne and Anne F. Hseu
29.Balance Disorders
Margaretha L. Casselbrant and Joseph M. Furman
30.Genetic Hearing Loss and Inner Ear Diseases
Michael S. Hildebrand, A. Eliot Shearer, Murad Husein, and Richard J.H. Smith
31.Nongenetic Hearing Loss
Margaret A. Kenna
32.Congenital Inner Ear Anomalies
David H. Chi and Ellis M. Arjmand
33.Cochlear Implants in Children
Richard T. Miyamoto, R. Christopher Miyamoto, and Karen Iler Kirk
34.CongenitalAnomalies of the External and Middle Ears
Makoto Miura and Isamu Sando
35.Surgical Management of Microtia and Congenital Aural Atresia
Robert F. Yellon
36.Diseases of the External Ear
Barry E. Hirsch and Noriko Yoshikawa
37.Otitis Media and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Charles D. Bluestone and Jerome O. Klein
38.Complications and Sequelae of Otitis Media
Charles D. Bluestone, David H. Chi, and Jerome O. Klein
39.Facial Paralysis in Children
Barry M. Schaitkin
40.Diseases of the Labyrinthine Capsule
Diego Preciado, Gilbert Vezina, and Rahul Shah
41.Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone
Ana H. Kim, Clare Dean, and Simon C. Parisier
42.Tumors of the Ear and Temporal Bone
Pamela A. Mudd and Stephen P. Cass
SECTION 3: THE NOSE, PARANASAL SINUSES, FACE, AND ORBIT
43.Embryology and Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses
Michael Rontal, Todd O. Otteson, Jack B. Anon, and S. James Zinreich
44.Nasal Physiology
Asli Sahin-Yilmaz and Robert M. Naclerio
45.Methods of Examination of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, Face, and Orbit
Gi SoD Lee, Reza Rahbar, and Gerald B. Healy
46.Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses in Pediatric Patients With Special Considerations for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Ken Kazahaya
47.Nasal Obstruction and Rhinorrhea
Walter M. Belenk, David N. Madgy, Michael S. Haupert, and Sonal Saraiya
48.Epistaxis
Scott C. Manning, Prabhat Bhama, and Marvin C. Culbertson III
49.Pediatric Headaches
Belinda A. Mantle
50.Oral and Facial Neuropathic Pain in Children
Navil F. Sethna
51.Orbital Swellings
Jeffrey D. Suh and Nine k. Shapiro
52.Congenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
Todd D. Otteson
53.Rhinitis and Acute and Chronic Sinusitis
Ellen R. Weld
54.Surgical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Rodney P. Lusk
55.Complications of I~inosinusitis
Natalie E. Edmondson and San jay R. Parikh
56.Allergic Rhinitis
Andrew MacGinnitie
57.Foreign Bodies of the Nose
Desiderio Passali and Raymond C. Maguire
58.Injuries of the Nose, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses
Andrew M. Shapiro and Fred Fedok
59.Tumors of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, and Nasopharynx
Anthony E. Magit
SECTION 4: THE MOUTH, PHARYNX, AND ESOPHAGUS
60.Embryology and Anatomy of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Nira A. Goldstein and Sharon Marie Tomaski
61.Physiology of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
John Sinacori and Craig S. Derkay
62.Methods of Examination of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Karen B. Zur, Lawrence W.C. Tom, William E Potsic, and Steven D. Handler
63.Congenital Malformations of the Mouth and Pharynx: Orofacial Clefts and Related Syndromes..
Frederic W. B. Deleyiannis and Raymond C. Maguire
64.Inflammatory Disease of the Mouth and Pharynx
Karen F. Wetters, Naishadh Patil, and John Russell
65.Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
David H. Darrow, Craicl S. Derkay, and Ron Mitchell
66.Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Sangeeta Chakravorty, Dennis Kitsko, and Deepak Mehta
67.Dental and Gingival Disorders
Brian S. Martin, Yasser Armanazi, J. E. Bouquot, and M. M. Nazif
68.Orthodontic Problems in Children
Sylvia A. Frazier-Bowers and L'Tanya J. Bailey
69.Idiopathic Conditions of the Mouth and Pharynx
George H. Conner and Kay W. Chang
70.Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Manifestations of Systemic Disease
Rodrigo C. Silva, Paul Rosen, and Jeffrey P. Simons
71.Diseases of the Salivary Glands
Deepak Mehta and David L. Mandell
72.The Management of Drooling (Sialorrhea)
Dennis J. Kitsko and Deepak Mehta
73.Tumors of the Mouth and Pharynx
Carlos Gonzalez
74.Pediatric Dysphagia
Matthew Bromwich, Aliza P. Cohen, Claire K. Miller, and J. Paul Willging
75.Functional Abnormalities of the Esophagus
Andrew J. Hotaling and Carl W. Moeller
76.Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Todd D. Otteson and Alka Goyal
77.Foreign Bodies of the Pharynx and Esophagus
Scott C. Manning
78.Trauma to the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus in Children
Michael S. Cohen, David L. Mandell, and Jeffrey P. Simons
79.Caustic Injuries and Acquired Strictures of the Esophagus
Kathryn L. Colman, Jeffrey P. Simons, and Cuneyt M. Alper
80.Neurologic Disorders of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Ingrid Loma-Miller and Michael J. Painter
SECTION 5: THE AIRWAY
81.Developmental Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx, Trachea, Esophagus, and Lungs
Glenn Isaacson
82.Physiology of the Larynx, Airways, and Lungs
Robert E. Wood
83.Methods of Examination of the Pediatric Airway
David Albert and Peter Bull
84.Radiologic Evaluation of the Pediatric Airway
Ammie White, Tamara Feygin, and Avrum N. Pollock
85.Cough
Andrew J. Hotaling and James J. Jaber
86.Stridor: Presentation and Evaluation
Peter J. Koltai, Aaron C. Lin, and Jen6 Hirschberg
87.Aspiration: Etiology and Management
Carine Fuchsmann, Sonia Ayari, and Patrick Froehlich
88.Airway and Laryngotracheal Manifestations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Dana Mare Thompson
89.Congenital Laryngeal Anomalies
Mark E. Gerber and Judy L. Chen
90.Congenital Malformations of the Trachea and Bronchi
Luv R. Javia, Brian P. Dunham, and lan N. Jacobs
91.Pediatric Upper Airway Infections
David L. Mandell
92.Acquired Disorders of the Larynx and Trachea
Nicolas Leboulanger and Er6a Noi-il Garabedian
93.Pediatric Tracheotomy
Ralph F. Wetmore
94.Pediatric Airway Stenosis: Minimally Invasive Approaches
Samuel T. Ostrower and Reza Rahbar
95.Airway Surgery: Open Approach
Michael J. Rutter, Even J. Propst, Aliza P. Cohen, and Alessandro de Alarcon
96.Foreign Bodies of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi
David H. Darrow and Michael A. DeMarcantonio
97.Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Laryngotracheal Trauma
Robert J. Tibesar, Susan E. Pearson, Frank L. Rimell, and James D. Sidman
98.Tumors of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi
Dale A.Tylor and Seth M. Pransky
SECTION 6: THE HEAD AND NECK
99.Laser Surgery
Jay Werkhaven
100.The Neck: Embryology and Anatomy
Mark A. Richardson and Kathleen C. Y. Sie
101.Methods of Examination of the Head and Neck
Joseph Haddad Jr., Sarah E. Keesecker, and David T. Kent
102.Imaging of Pediatric Neck Masses
Kalliopi Petropoulou and Barton F. Branstetter IV
103.Neck Masses
Paul W. Bauer and Rodney P. Lusk
104.Congenital Cysts and Sinuses of the Head and Neck
Robert F. Yellon and David H. Chi
105.Cervical Adenopathy
Ari J. Goldsmith and Richard M. Rosenfeld
106.Head and Neck Space Infections
Robert F. Yellon, Todd Falcone, and David W. Roberson
107.Benign Tumors of the Head and Neck
Karen F. Wetters, Reza Rahbar, and Trevor J. McGill
108.Malignant Tumors of the Head and Neck
Kenneth R. Whittemore Jr. and Michael J. Cunningham
109. Thyroid
Jeffrey C. Rastatter, Sivi Bakthavachalam, and John Maddalozzo
110.Injuries oftheNeck
Peggy E. Kelley
111.Craniofacial Development and Congenital Anomaly: A Contemporary Review of Processes and
Pathogenesis
Adel Y. Fattah, John G. Meara, and Jonathan A. Britto
112.Primary Care of Infants and Children With Cleft Palate
Margaret L. Skinner and David E. Tunkel
113.Pediatric Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck
Lorelei J. Grunwaldt and Joseph E. Losee
114.Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations
Ravindhra G. Elluru, Matthew Bromwich, and Aliza P. Cohen
115.Pediatric Skull Base Surgery
Harshita Pant, Carl H. Snyderman, Elizabeth C. Tyler-Kabara, Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto,
Maria Koutourousiou, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, Eric Wo Wang, and Paul A. Gardner
SECTION 7: COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
116.Disorders of Language, Phonology, Fluency, and Voice in Children: Indicators for Referral
Thomas F. Campbell, Christine A. Dollaghan, and J. Scott Yaruss
117.Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Jeremy D. Prager, Aliza Po Cohen, and J. Paul Willging
118.Pediatric Voice Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment
Rocler C. Nuss and Geralyn Harvey Woodnorth