前言

Chapter 1 Introduction

  1.1 The Definition of Language

  1.2 The Nature of Language

  1.3 The Design Features of Language

  1.4 Functions of Language

  1.5 The Origin of Language

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Ferdinand de Saussure；顾炎武

Chapter 2 Linguistics

  2.1 The Definiton of Linguistics

  2.2 Scope of Linguistics

  2.3 Important Distinctions in Linguistics

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Roman Jakobson；吕叔湘

Chapter 3 Phonetics

  3.1 The Definiton of Phonetics

  3.2 Organs of Speech

  3.3 Broad and Narrow Transcriptions

  3.4 Classification of English Speech Sounds

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Henry Sweet；赵元任

Chapter 4 Phonology

  4.1 Phonetics and Phonology

  4.2 Phones, Phonemes and Allophones

  4.3 Minimal Pair, Complementary Distribution and Free Variation

  4.4 Sequential Rules

  4.5 Suprasegmental Features

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Nikolai Trubetzkoy；罗常培

Chapter 5 Morphology

  5.1 The Definition of Morphology

  5.2 Morpheme

  5.3 Word Formation Processes

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Michael Halliday；王力

Chapter 6 Syntax

  6.1 The Definition of Syntax

  6.2 Syntactic Relations

  6.3 Grammatical Construction and Constituents

  6.4 Syntactic Function

  6.5 Category

  6.6 Phrase, Clause and Sentence Types

  6.7 Transformational Generative Grammar

  6.8 Sentence Transformations

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Noam Chomsky；李方桂

Chapter 7 Semantics

  7.1 The Definition of Semantics

  7.2 Meaning

  7.3 Four Approaches to Meaning

  7.4 Lexical Semantics

  7.5 Semantic Analysis

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Geoffrey Leech；朱德熙

Chapter 8 Pragmatics

  8.1 The Definition of Pragmatics

  8.2 Pragmatics vs. Semantics

  8.3 Context

  8.4 Austin’s Model of Speech Act Theory

  8.5 Searle’s Classification of Speech Acts

  8.6 Indirect Speech Act Theory

  8.7 Principle of Conversation

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 H. P. Grice；王德春

Chapter 9 Discourse Analysis

  9.1 The Definition of Discourse Analysis

  9.2 Cohesion

  9.3 Coherence

  9.4 Information Structure

  9.5 Thematic Information

  9.6 Conversational Analysis

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Zellig Harris；胡壮麟

Chapter 10 Language, Culture and Society

  10.1 Language and Culture

  10.2 Language and Society

  10.3 Varieties of Language

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Edward Sapir；胡文仲

Chapter 11 First and Second Language Acquisition

  11.1 Language Acquisition

  11.2 First Language Acquisition

  11.3 Second Language Acquisition

  11.4 First Language in Second Language Acquisition

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Leonard Bloomfield；王宗炎

Chapter 12 Linguistics and Translation Studies

  12.1 Linguistics and Translation Studies

  12.2 Jakobson and Three Categories of Translation

  12.3 Chomsky’s Transformational Grammar and Nida’s Dynamic Equivalence

  12.4 Catford’s Linguistic Model and Translation Shifts

  12.5 Language’s Functions and the Skopos Theory

  12.6 Hallidayan Model and Translation as Communication

  术语解释

  练习题

  本章小结

  拓展阅读

  参阅书目

  名家简介 Eugene Nida；严复

Bibliography

附录一：语言学术语表（英汉对照）

附录二：自测题

附录三：练习题参考答案